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TheSmartInvestor
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ETFs vs Index Funds: What’s the Difference?

Post by TheSmartInvestor »

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ETFs is a trade like stocks where you can buy/sell anytime.
Index Funds are traded once daily. The price is set after the market closes. But both track indexes like S&P 500 and spread risk as well.

What is an ETF?
In ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) you can trade anytime during market hours. For instance, SPY ETF includes all 500 companies in the S&P 500.
- Features:
- The stock price changes minute-to-minute.
- It has very low fees, usually between 0.03%-0.20% per year.
- It has no minimum investment. You can buy 1 share for as low as $10 via fractional shares.

What Is an Index Fund?
Index Funds track a market index and are priced once in a day. For instance, VFIAX (Vanguard’s S&P 500 index fund) is an index fund .
- Features:
- You can trade only once/day and the price are set after the market closes..
- It has low fees similar to ETFs.
- It often requires $1,000+ to start, but some apps like Fidelity offer $0 minimums.

4 Similarities
1. Diversification: Both help investors to spread risk across many companies.
2. Low Fees: They are both very cheaper than actively managed funds.
3. Passive Investing: It really tracks indexes, meaning no need to pick stocks.
4. Long-Term Growth: It's often ideal for 5-10+ year goals.

How to Choose
1. If you trade during the day, then you have to choose ETFs.
2. If you are interested in auto-investing monthly, then pick index funds.
3. If you have a limited budget and you want to start with under $1,000, pick ETFs because it has lower minimums.
Tunde
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Re: ETFs vs Index Funds: What’s the Difference?

Post by Tunde »

There is a kind of similarity between ETFs and index funds. They are investment options that typically track indexes like the S&P 500, but they have a little difference. The ETFs can be traded anytime during market hours while the index funds can only be traded after the market closes.
Stockfocus
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Re: ETFs vs Index Funds: What’s the Difference?

Post by Stockfocus »

Tunde wrote: Fri May 23, 2025 6:54 pm There is a kind of similarity between ETFs and index funds. They are investment options that typically track indexes like the S&P 500, but they have a little difference. The ETFs can be traded anytime during market hours while the index funds can only be traded after the market closes.
Yes, that's just the clear difference between them. The ETFs and index funds are pretty much the same, only that the ETF allows you to buy or sell throughout the day like a stock.
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